Superintendency is regarded as one of the most visible and powerful leadership roles in the world of education today (Sovine, 2000). The function of the school superintendent in the twenty-first century is becoming increasingly complicated. Today’s educational leaders must manage increased expectations, higher accountability requirements, fewer perks than comparable private-sector employment, dwindling financial resources, and…

Festivals play a crucial role in shaping cultural identity and fostering community cohesion, making them compelling subjects of study. As dynamic expressions of tradition, creativity, and social values, festivals offer unique opportunities for participants to engage with diverse cultural practices, especially when experienced abroad. Previous studies have highlighted the significant impact of festivals on tourism,…